『ピネル バイオサイコロジー：脳 ―心と行動の神経科学』ジョン・ピネル著、佐藤敬・若林孝一・泉井亮・飛鳥井望 訳、西村書店、2005/06 B5/432p 本体4800円 http://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4890133356/
【内容】本書は、わかりやすい解説とともに、多くの美しい図をカラーで駆使し、具体的な症例を数多く検討することで、初学者や専門外の学習者にも容易に理解できるように作られている。また、自ら読み進めることで独学する際の教材としても最適である。原書第5版の邦訳。2005年に原書第6版発行済み。
【著者紹介】ジョン・ピネル［John Pinel］：ブリティッシュコロンビア大学心理学教授。モントリオールのマッギル大学で博士号修得、マサチューセッツ工科大学に在籍後、現在のブリティッシュコロンビア大学で仕事をするようになった。教師として賞を受けており、また200編以上の論文の著者でもある。
【目次】
第１章 神経科学としてのバイオサイコロジー ―バイオサイコロジーとは？ 第２章 進化、遺伝学、経験 ―行動の生物学を考える 第３章 神経系の解剖 ―神経系を構成するシステム・構造・細胞 第４章 神経の興奮伝導とシナプス伝達 ―ニューロンはどのようにして信号を送り、またそれを受け取るのか？ 第５章 バイオサイコロジー研究法 ―バイオサイコロジー研究者の方法を理解する 第６章 視覚系 ―眼から大脳皮質まで 第７章 認知、意識、注意の機構 ―いかにしてあなたは世界を知るのか? 第８章 感覚運動系 ―動作のしくみ 第９章 神経系の発生 ―受精卵から脳ができるまで 第10章 脳の障害と可塑性 ―脳は障害から回復できるのか？ 第11章 学習、記憶、健忘 ―脳はどのようにして情報を蓄積するのか？ 第12章 飢え、摂食、健康 ―なぜ多くの人は食べすぎてしまうのか？ 第13章 ホルモンと性 ―“mamawawa”はどこが間違いなのか？ 第14章 睡眠、夢、概日リズム ―私たちはどれくらい眠る必要があるのか？ 第15章 薬物嗜癖と脳の報酬回路 ―快感によって害悪をもたらす化学物質 第16章 片側優位性、言語、分離脳 ―言語における左脳と右脳 第17章 感情、ストレス、健康のバイオサイコロジー ―感情の暗部である恐怖 第18章 神経障害のバイオサイコロジー ―混乱した脳
【原書】Biopsychology (with Beyond the Brain and Behavior CD-ROM), 6/E Auther: John P.J. Pinel, University of British Columbia Publisher: Allyn & Bacon Copyright: 2006 Format: Cloth; 576 pp ISBN:0205426514 詳細はこちら >> http://www.ablongman.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0205426514,00.html
Table of Contents 1. Biopsychology As a Neuroscience: What Is Biopsychology, Anyway? What Is Biopsychology? What Is the Relation Between Biopsychology and the Other Disciplines of Neuroscience? What Types of Research Characterize the Biopsychological Approach? What Are the Divisions of Biopsychology? Converging Operations: How Do Biopsychologists Work Together? Scientific Interference: How Do Biopsychologists Study the Unobservable Workings of the Brain? Critical Thinking About Biopsychological Claims. 2. Evolution, Genetics, and Experience: Thinking About the Biology of Behavior. Thinking About the Biology of Behavior: From Dichotomies to Relations and Interactions. Human Evolution. Fundamental Genetics. Behavioral Development: The Interaction of Genetic Factors and Experience. The Genetics of Human Psychological Differences. 3. The Anatomy of the Nervous System: The Systems, Structures, and Cells That Make Up Your Nervous System. General Layout of the Nervous System. Cells of the Nervous System. Neuroanatomical Techniques and Directions. Spinal Cord. The Five Major Divisions of the Brain. Major Structures of the Brain. 4. Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission: How Neurons Send and Receive Signals. The Neurons Resting Membrane Potential. Generation and Conduction of Postsynaptic Potentials. Integration of Postsynaptic Potentials and Generation of Action Potentials. Conduction of Action Potentials. Synaptic Transmission: Chemical Transmission of Signals from One Neuron to Another. The Neurotransmitters. Pharmacology of Synaptic Transmission. 5. The Research Methods of Biopsychology: Understanding What Biopsychologists Do. Methods of Visualizing and Stimulating the Living Human Brain. Recording Human Psychophysiological Activity. Invasive Physiological Research Methods. Pharmacological Research Methods. Genetic Engineering. Neuropsychological Testing. Behavioral Methods of Cognitive Neuroscience. Biopsychological Paradigms of Animal Behavior. 6. The Visual System: From Your Eyes to Your Cortex. Light Enters the Eye and Reaches the Retina. The Retina and Translation of Light into Neural Signals. From Retina to Primary Visual Cortex. Seeing Edges. Seeing Color. 7. Mechanisms of Perception, Conscious Awareness, and Attention: How You Know the World. Principles of Sensory System Organization. Cortical Mechanisms of Vision. Audition. Somatosensation: Touch and Pain. The Chemical Senses: Smell and Taste. Selective Attention. 8. The Sensorimotor System: How You Do What You Do. Three Principles of Sensorimotor Function. Sensorimotor Association Cortex. Secondary Motor Cortex. Primary Motor Cortex. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia. Descending Motor Pathways. Sensorimotor Spinal Circuits. Central Sensorimotor Programs. 9. Development of the Nervous System: From Fertilized Egg to You. Phases of Neural Development. Postnatal Cerebral Development in Human Infants. Effects of Experience on Early Development, Maintenance, and Reorganization of Neural Circuits. Neuroplasticity in Adults. Disorders of Neurodevelopment: Autism and Williams Syndrome. 10. Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity: Can the Brain Recover from Damage? Causes of Brain Damage. Neuropsychological Diseases. Animal Models of Human Neuropsychological Diseases. Neuroplastic Responses to Nervous System Damage: Degeneration, Regeneration, Reorganization and Recovery. Neuroplasticity and the Treatment of Nervous System Damage. 11. Learning, Memory, and Amnesia: How Your Brain Stores Information. Amnesic Effects of Bilateral Medial Temporal Lobectomy. Amnesia of Korsakoff's Syndrome. Amnesia of Alzheimer's Disease. Amnesia After Concussion: Evidence for Consolidation. Neuroanatomy of Object-Recognition Memory. Hippocampus and Memory for Spatial Location. Where Are Memories Stored? Synaptic Mechanisms of Learning and Memory. Conclusion: Infantile Amnesia and the Man Who Remembered H.M. 12. Hunger, Eating, and Health: Why Do Many People Eat Too Much? Digestion and Energy Flow. Theories of Hunger and Eating: Set Points Versus Positive Incentives. Factors That Determine What, When, and How Much We Eat. Physiological Research on Hunger and Satiety. Body Weight Regulation: Set Points Versus Settling Points. Human Obesity. Anorexia Nervosa. 13. Hormones and Sex: Whats Wrong with the Mamawawa? The Neuroendocrine System. Hormones and Sexual Development. Three Cases of Exceptional Human Sexual Development. Effects of Gonadal Hormones on Adults. The Hypothalamus and Sexual Behavior. Sexual Orientation, Hormones, and the Brain. 14. Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms: How Much Do You Need to Sleep? The Physiological and Behavioral Events of Sleep. REM Sleep and Dreaming. Why Do We Sleep, and Why Do We Sleep When We Do? Comparative Analysis of Sleep. Circadian Sleep Cycles. Effects of Sleep Deprivation. Neural Mechanisms of Sleep. The Circadian Clock: Neural and Molecular Mechanisms. Drugs That Affect Sleep. Sleep Disorders. The Effects of Long-Term Sleep Reduction. 15. Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits: Chemicals That Harm with Pleasure. Basic Principles of Drug Action. Role of Learning in Drug Tolerance and Drug Withdrawal Effects. Five Commonly Abused Drugs. Biopsychological Theories of Addiction. Intracranial Self-Stimulation and the Pleasure Centers of the Brain. Neural Mechanism of Motivation and Addiction. A Noteworthy Case of Addiction. 16. Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain: The Left Brain and Right Brain of Language. Cerebral Lateralization of Function: Introduction. The Split Brain. Differences Between the Left and Right Hemispheres. Cortical Localization of Language: The Wernicke-Geschwind Model. Evaluation of the Wernicke-Geschwind Model. The Modern Cognitive Neuroscience Approach to Language. Cognitive Neuroscience of Dyslexia. 17. Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health: Fear, the Dark Side of Emotion. Biopsychology of Emotion: Introduction. Fear, Defense, and Aggression. Stress and Health. Fear Conditioning. Brain Mechanisms of Human Emotion. 18. Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders: The Brain Unhinged. Schizophrenia. Affective Disorders: Depression and Mania. Anxiety Disorders. Tourette Syndrome. Clinical Trials: Development of New Psychotherapeutic Drugs.
【関連図書】
Basics of Biopsychology Auther: John Pinel Publisher: Allyn & Bacon Copyright: 2006
Format: Cloth; 624 pp
Description： Basics of Biopsychology clearly presents the fundamentals of the study of the biology of behavior and makes the topics personally and socially relevant to the student.
Written in a friendly, engaging, narrative ― and at times autobiographical ― tone, Basics of Biopsychology makes the field of biopsychology accessible and appealing. By emphasizing four interwoven themes (“Thinking Clearly,” “Clinical Implications,” “The Evolutionary Perspective,” and “Cognitive Neuroscience”) throughout the book, the major recent developments in the rapidly changing field of biopsychology come alive clearly and completely for students.
http://www.ablongman.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0205461085,00.html
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction to Biopsychology How Biopsychologists Think about Behavior 1.1 What is Biopsychology? 1.2 Human Evolution 1.3 Fundamental Genetics 1.4 Thinking about the Biology of Behavior: Mind-Brain and Nature-Nurture Issues Chapter 2 Anatomy of the Brain The Systems, Structures, and Cells that Make Up Your Nervous System 2.1 General Layout of the Nervous System 2.2 Cells of the Nervous System 2.3 Neuroanatomical Techniques and Directions 2.4 The Spinal Cord 2.5 The Five Divisions of the Brain 2.6 Major Structures of the Brain Chapter 3 Neural Activity and How to Study It How Neurons Work 3.1 The Neuron’s Resting Membrane Potential 3.2 Postsynaptic Potentials and Action Potentials 3.3 Conduction of Action Potentials 3.4 Synaptic Transmission: Chemical Transmission of Signals from One Neuron to Another 3.5 The Neurotransmitters 3.6 How Biopsychologists Study the Brain PART 2: Sensory and Motor Systems Chapter 4 The Visual System How We See 4.1 Light Enters the Eye and Reaches the Retina 4.2 The Retina and Translation of Light into Neural Signals 4.3 From Retina to Primary Visual Cortex 4.4 Seeing Edges 4.5 Seeing Color 4.6 Cortical Mechanisms of Vision: Beyond Primary Visual Cortex Chapter 5 Mechanisms of Perception Hearing, Touch, Taste, Smell, and Attention: How You Know the World 5.1 Principles of Sensory System Organization 5.2 Auditory System 5.3 Somatosensory System: Touch and Pain 5.4 The Chemical Senses: Smell and Taste 5.5 Selective Attention Chapter 6 The Sensorimotor System How You Do What You Do 6.1 Three Principles of Sensorimotor Function 6.2 Sensorimotor Association Cortex 6.3 Secondary Motor Cortex 6.4 Primary Motor Cortex 6.5 Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia 6.6 Descending Motor Pathways 6.7 Sensorimotor Spinal Circuits 6.8 Central Sensorimotor Programs PART 3: Plasticity of the Brain Chapter 7 Development of the Nervous System From Fertilized Egg to You 7.1 Phases of Neurodevelopment 7.2 Postnatal Cerebral Development in Human Infants 7.3 Effects of Experience on the Early Development, Maintenance, and Reorganization of Neural Circuits 7.4 Neuroplasticity in Adults 7.5 Disorders of Neurodevelopment: Autism and Williams Syndrome Chapter 8 Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity Can the Brain Recover from Damage? 8.1 Causes of Brain Damage 8.2 Neuropsychological Diseases 8.3 Animal Models of Human Neuropsychological Diseases 8.4 Neuroplastic Responses to Nervous System Damage: Degeneration, Regeneration, Reorganization, and Recovery 8.5 Neuroplasticity and the Treatment of Nervous System Damage Chapter 9 Learning, Memory, and Amnesia How Your Brain Stores Information 9.1 Amnesic Effects of Bilateral Medial Temporal Lobectomy 9.2 Amnesia of Korsakoff’s Syndrome 9.3 Amnesia of Alzheimer’s Disease 9.4 Amnesia after Concussion: Evidence for Consolidation 9.5 Neuroanatomy of Object-Recognition Memory 9.6 The Hippocampus and Memory for Spatial Location 9.7 Where Are Memories Stored? 9.8 Synaptic Mechanisms of Learning and Memory 9.9 Conclusion: Infantile Amnesia and the Biopsychologist Who Remembered H.M. PART 4: Biopsychology of Motivation Chapter 10 Hunger, Eating, and Health Why Do Many People Eat Too Much? 10.1 Digestion and Energy Flow 10.2 Theories of Hunger and Eating: Set Point versus Positive Incentives 10.3 Factors That Determine What, When, and How Much We Eat 10.4 Physiological Research on Hunger and Satiety 10.5 Body Weight Regulation: Set Points versus Settling Points 10.6 Human Obesity 10.7 Anorexia and Dieting Chapter 11 Hormones and Sex What’s Wrong with the Mamawawa? 11.1 The Neuroendocrine System 11.2 Hormones and Sexual Development 11.3 Three Cases of Exceptional Human Sexual Development 11.4 Effects of Gonadal Hormones on Adults 11.5 Neural Mechanisms of Sexual Behavior 11.6 Sexual Orientation, Hormones, and the Brain Chapter 12 Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms How Much Do You Need to Sleep? 12.1 Physiological and Behavioral Events of Sleep 12.2 REM Sleep and Dreaming 12.3 Why Do We Sleep, and Why Do We Sleep When We Do? 12.4 Comparative Analysis of Sleep 12.5 Circadian Sleep Cycles 12.6 Effects of Sleep Deprivation 12.7 Four Areas of the Brain Involved in Sleep 12.8 The Circadian Clock: Neural and Molecular Mechanisms 12.9 Drugs That Affect Sleep 12.10 Sleep Disorders 12.11 The Effects of Long-Term Sleep Reduction PART 5: Biopsychology of Health Chapter 13 Health Psychology Addiction, Emotions, and Stress: Impact of Psychological factors on Health 13.1 Principles of Drug Addiction 13.2 Effects on Health of Five Commonly Abused Drugs 13.3 Addiction and the Neural Mechanisms of Motivation 13.4 Introduction to the Biopsychology of Emotion 13.5 Stress and Health 13.6 Brain Mechanisms of Emotion Chapter 14 Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain The Left Brain and the Right Brain of Language 14.1 Cerebral Lateralization of function: Introduction 14.2 The Split Brain 14.3 Differences between the Left and Right Hemispheres 14.4 Cortical Localization of Language: The Wernecicke-Geschwind Model 14.5 Evaluation of the Wernicke-Geschwind Model 14.6 The Cognitive Neuroscience approach to Language 14.7 The Cognitive Neuroscience Approach and Dyslexia Chapter 15 Behavioral Neuroscience of Psychiatric Disorders The Brain Unhinged 15.1 Schizophrenia 15.2 Affective Disorders: Depression and Mania 15.3 Anxiety Disorders 15.4 Tourette Syndrome 15.5 Clinical Trial: Development of New Psychotherapeutic Drugs Epilogue Appendix I: The Autonomic Nervous System Appendix II: Some Functions of Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Activation Appendix III: The Cranial Nerves Appendix IV: Functions of the Cranial Nerves Appendix V: Nuclei of the Thalamus Appendix VI: Nuclei of the Hypothalamus
